{"publisher":"Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Parline","licence":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","terms":"https://www.ipu.org/terms-use","checkedAt":"2026-10-29T22:55:44.400388+00:00","note":"IPU-reported election snapshots. These are not current party membership or government-formation claims. Blank breakdowns and unreconciled seat totals remain explicitly labelled. Constituency results are not supplied by this summary dataset.","countries":{"albania":{"countryCode":"AL","name":"Albania","chamber":{"id":"AL-LC01","name":"Parliament","statutoryMembers":140,"currentMembers":140,"lastElection":{"from":"2025-05-11T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["https://www.parlament.al/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.parlament.al/kuvendi/legjislaturat"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AL/AL-LC01/"},"chambers":[{"id":"AL-LC01","name":"Parliament","statutoryMembers":140,"currentMembers":140,"lastElection":{"from":"2025-05-11T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["https://www.parlament.al/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.parlament.al/kuvendi/legjislaturat"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AL/AL-LC01/"}],"latestElectionId":"AL-LC01-E20250511","featuredElectionId":"AL-LC01-E20250511","elections":[{"id":"AL-LC01-E20250511","chamber":"AL-LC01","title":"Albania 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Council","statutoryMembers":28,"currentMembers":28,"lastElection":{"from":"2023-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","to":null},"systems":["mixed_system","parallel_systems"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["https://www.consellgeneral.ad/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.consellgeneral.ad/ca/composicio-actual/consellers-generals"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AD/AD-LC01/"},"chambers":[{"id":"AD-LC01","name":"General Council","statutoryMembers":28,"currentMembers":28,"lastElection":{"from":"2023-04-02T00:00:00.000Z","to":null},"systems":["mixed_system","parallel_systems"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["https://www.consellgeneral.ad/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.consellgeneral.ad/ca/composicio-actual/consellers-generals"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AD/AD-LC01/"}],"latestElectionId":"AD-LC01-E20230402","featuredElectionId":"AD-LC01-E20230402","elections":[{"id":"AD-LC01-E20230402","chamber":"AD-LC01","title":"Andorra General Council April 2023 Election","date":"2023-04-02","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":28,"parties":[{"id":"ad-democrats_for_andorra_da_and_its_allies","name":"Democrats for Andorra (DA) and its allies","seats":17,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ad-concordia_conc_rdia_and_its_allies","name":"Concordia (Concòrdia) and its allies","seats":5,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ad-andorra_forward_andorra_endavant_","name":"Andorra Forward (Andorra Endavant)","seats":3,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ad-social_democrat_party_ps_social_democracy_and_progress_sdp_","name":"Social Democrat Party (PS) - Social Democracy and Progress (SDP)","seats":3,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":28,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":66.92703117698112,"registeredVoters":29958,"voters":20050,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the parties or coalitions winning seats: \r\n\nBreakdown of the 17 seats won by the Democrats for Andorra (DA) and its allies:\r\n\n- DA, Committed Citizens (Ciutadans compromesos) and Communal Action of Ordino: 5\r\n\n- DA and independents: 2\r\n\n- United for Progress (UN), DA and independents: 2\r\n\n- Communal Action of Ordino, DA and Liberals of Andorra (LA): 2\r\n\n- Committed Citizens and DA: 2\r\n\n- DA and LA: 2\r\n\n- DA, Action (Acció) and independents: 2\r\n\nBreakdown of the five seats won by Concordia (Concòrdia) and its allies:\r\n\n- Concordia: 3\r\n\n- Concordia and Desperta Laurèdia: 2\r\n\nhttps://www.eleccions.ad/index.php","sourceLinks":["https://www.eleccions.ad/resultats","https://www.eleccions.ad/index.php","https://www.bopa.ad/bopa/035016/Pagines/GD20230206_11_01_39.aspx","https://www.bopa.ad/bopa/035004/Pagines/CGL20230109_12_40_16.aspx","https://www.bopa.ad/bopa/034048/Pagines/CGL20220414_11_15_29.aspx","https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/andorra/538863","https://www.livinginandorra.com/andorra-elections.html","https://all-andorra.com","https://whogoverns.eu/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AD/AD-LC01/election/AD-LC01-E20230402/"},{"id":"AD-LC01-E20190407","chamber":"AD-LC01","title":"Andorra General Council April 2019 Election","date":"2019-04-07","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":28,"parties":[{"id":"ad-democrats_andorra_da","name":"Democrats for Andorra (DA)","seats":11,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ad-social_democrat_party_ps_d_accord","name":"Social Democrat Party (PS) - d’Acord","seats":7,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ad-liberals_of_andorra_la_d_accord","name":"Liberals of Andorra (LA) - d'Acord","seats":4,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ad-third_way_tercera_via_lauredian_union","name":"Third Way (Tercera Via\") - Lauredian Union","seats":4,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ad-committed_citizens_ciutadans_compromesos_","name":"Committed Citizens (« Ciutadans compromesos »)","seats":2,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":28,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":68.32612361610089,"registeredVoters":27278,"voters":18638,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"The Democrats for Andorra (DA) formed an electoral alliance with the Communal Action of Ordino, the Coalition of Independents and the United for Progress.","sourceLinks":["http://www.eleccions.ad/documentacio/anteriors/EG_2019.pdf","https://www.govern.ad/","https://whogoverns.eu/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AD/AD-LC01/election/AD-LC01-E20190407/"},{"id":"AD-LC01-E20150301","chamber":"AD-LC01","title":"Andorra General Council March 2015 Election","date":"2015-03-01","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":28,"parties":[{"id":"ad-democrats_andorra_da","name":"Democrats for Andorra (DA)","seats":15,"breakdown":[{"label":"National Seats","value":5},{"label":"Parish Seats","value":10}]},{"id":"ad-liberal_party_andorra_pla","name":"Liberal Party of Andorra (PLA)","seats":8,"breakdown":[{"label":"National Seats","value":4},{"label":"Paris Seats","value":4}]},{"id":"ad-junts_social_democrat_party_ps_greens_vd_citizens____initiative_ic_independents","name":"Junts: Social Democrat Party (PS) - Greens (VD) - Citizens’ Initiative (IC) - Independents","seats":3,"breakdown":[{"label":"National Seats","value":3},{"label":"Parish Seats","value":0}]},{"id":"ad-social_democracy_and_progress_sdp","name":"Social Democracy and Progress (SDP)","seats":2,"breakdown":[{"label":"National Seats","value":2},{"label":"Parish Seats","value":0}]}],"reportedSeats":28,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":65.6168407310705,"registeredVoters":24512,"voters":16084,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the results for parish seats: \r\n\n- The Democrats for Andorra (DA) formed an electoral alliance in three parishes: Ordino (with the Communal Action of Ordino), Andorra la Vella (with the Coalition of Independents) and Encamp (with United for Progress). \r\n\n- The Liberal Party of Andorra (PLA) formed an electoral alliance in two parishes: La Massana (with independents) and Sant Julià de Lòria (with the Lauredian Union).","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AD/AD-LC01/election/AD-LC01-E20150301/"},{"id":"AD-LC01-E20110403","chamber":"AD-LC01","title":"Andorra General Council April 2011 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Alliance","seats":12,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":105,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":58.90991237525062,"registeredVoters":2506826,"voters":1476769,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":["https://elections.am/News/Item/2024","https://elections.am/Elections/Parliamentary","https://res.elections.am/images/forGenerals/NA2026/authorised_2026_english_29-05-2026.xlsx"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AM/AM-LC01/election/AM-LC01-E20260607/"},{"id":"AM-LC01-E20210620","chamber":"AM-LC01","title":"Armenia National Assembly June 2021 Election","date":"2021-06-20","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":107,"parties":[{"id":"am-civil_contract_party","name":"Civil Contract Party","seats":71,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"am-armenia_alliance","name":"Armenia Alliance","seats":29,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"am-i_have_the_honour_alliance","name":"I Have the Honour Alliance","seats":7,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":107,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":49.39283655787374,"registeredVoters":2595512,"voters":1281997,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":["https://www.elections.am/Elections/Parliamentary","https://www.elections.am/","https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/1/3/490307_0.pdf","https://www.oscepa.org/en/documents/election-observation/election-observation-statements/armenia/statements-2/4209-2021-parliamentary-4/file","https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/ifes_faqs_elections_in_armenia_2021_early_parliamentary_elections_june_2021.pdf","https://armenpress.am/eng/","https://en.armradio.am/","https://www.theguardian.com","https://www.rferl.org","https://jam-news.net","https://mcusercontent.com","https://www.evnreport.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AM/AM-LC01/election/AM-LC01-E20210620/"},{"id":"AM-LC01-E20181209","chamber":"AM-LC01","title":"Armenia National Assembly December 2018 Election","date":"2018-12-09","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":132,"parties":[{"id":"am-my_step_parties_alliance","name":"My Step Alliance","seats":88,"breakdown":[{"label":"Minority representatives","value":4}]},{"id":"am-prosperous_armenia_party_bhk_","name":"Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK)","seats":26,"breakdown":[{"label":"Minority representatives","value":0}]},{"id":"am-bright_armenia_party_lhk_","name":"Bright Armenia Party (LHK)","seats":18,"breakdown":[{"label":"Minority representatives","value":0}]}],"reportedSeats":132,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":48.673566977232056,"registeredVoters":2593120,"voters":1262164,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":["https://www.elections.am/parliamentary/","http://www.hhk.am/en/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AM/AM-LC01/election/AM-LC01-E20181209/"},{"id":"AM-LC01-E20170402","chamber":"AM-LC01","title":"Armenia National Assembly April 2017 Election","date":"2017-04-02","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":101,"parties":[{"id":"am-republican_party_armenia_hhk","name":"Republican Party of Armenia (HHK)","seats":58,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"am-tsarukyan_bloc","name":"Tsarukyan bloc","seats":31,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"am-way_out_alliance_yelq","name":"Way Out alliance (Yelq)","seats":9,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"am-armenian_revolutionary_federation_dashnaktsutiun","name":"Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutiun)","seats":7,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":105,"seatStatus":"different-basis","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":60.947805194262706,"registeredVoters":2585468,"voters":1575786,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Number of parties winning seats: 4 (Including 2 coalitions). \r\n\nFollowing the elections, the Tsarukyan bloc formed the Tsarukyan faction, and the \"Way Out\" alliance (Yelq) formed the \"Way Out\" faction within the National Assembly.","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AM/AM-LC01/election/AM-LC01-E20170402/"},{"id":"AM-LC01-E20120506","chamber":"AM-LC01","title":"Armenia National Assembly May 2012 Election","date":"2012-05-06","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/AM/AM-LC01/election/AM-LC01-E20120506/"},{"id":"AM-LC01-E20070512","chamber":"AM-LC01","title":"Armenia National Assembly May 2007 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They are thus different from the election results.","sourceLinks":["https://www.izbori.hr/site/UserDocsImages/2024/Izbori_za_zastupnike_u_Hrvatski_sabor/Rezultati/Izvje%C5%A1%C4%87e%20o%20provedenim%20izborima%20za%20zastupnike%20u%20Hrvatski%20sabor%202024.pdf","https://www.sabor.hr/en/mps","https://www.sabor.hr/en/mps/parliamentary-parties","https://www.predsjednik.hr/en/","https://vlada","https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en","https://apnews.com/","https://www.theguardian.com","https://www.aljazeera.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/HR/HR-LC01/election/HR-LC01-E20240417/"},{"id":"HR-LC01-E20200705","chamber":"HR-LC01","title":"Croatia Croatian Parliament July 2020 Election","date":"2020-07-05","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":151,"parties":[{"id":"hr-croatian_democratic_union_hdz_led_coalition","name":"Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)-led coalition","seats":66,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"hr-restart_coalition_rk_","name":"Restart Coalition (RK)","seats":41,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"hr-homeland_movement_led_coalition","name":"Homeland Movement-led Coalition","seats":16,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"hr-bridge_independent_lists_most","name":"Bridge of Independent Lists (MOST)","seats":8,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"hr-green_left_coalition","name":"Green-Left Coalition","seats":7,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"hr-smart","name":"Smart","seats":3,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"hr-croatian_people_s_party_liberal_democrats_hns_","name":"Croatian People's Party - 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(SPD)","seats":22,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"cz-pirate_party_pirati","name":"Pirate Party (Pirati)","seats":22,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"cz-communist_party_bohemia_and_moravia_kscm","name":"Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM)","seats":15,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"cz-czech_social_democratic_party_cssd","name":"Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD)","seats":15,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"cz-christian_democratic_union_czechoslovak_peoples_party_kdu_csl","name":"Christian Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU - CSL)","seats":10,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"cz-tradition_responsibility_prosperity_09_top_09","name":"Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 (TOP 09)","seats":7,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"cz-mayors_and_independents_stan","name":"Mayors and independents (STAN)","seats":6,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":200,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":60.8350634861707,"registeredVoters":8374501,"voters":5094633,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature: The mandate of the outgoing members expired on 26 October 2017.","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/CZ/CZ-LC01/election/CZ-LC01-E20171020/"},{"id":"CZ-LC01-E20131025","chamber":"CZ-LC01","title":"Czech Republic Chamber of Deputies October 2013 Election","date":"2013-10-25","endDate":"2013-10-26","seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/CZ/CZ-LC01/election/CZ-LC01-E20131025/"},{"id":"CZ-LC01-E20100528","chamber":"CZ-LC01","title":"Czech Republic Chamber of Deputies May 2010 Election","date":"2010-05-28","endDate":"2010-05-29","seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/CZ/CZ-LC01/election/CZ-LC01-E20100528/"},{"id":"CZ-LC01-E20060602","chamber":"CZ-LC01","title":"Czech Republic Chamber of Deputies June 2006 Election","date":"2006-06-02","endDate":"2006-06-03","seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/CZ/CZ-LC01/election/CZ-LC01-E20060602/"},{"id":"CZ-LC01-E20020614","chamber":"CZ-LC01","title":"Czech Republic Chamber of Deputies June 2002 Election","date":"2002-06-14","endDate":"2002-06-15","seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/CZ/CZ-LC01/election/CZ-LC01-E20020614/"}],"source":"IPU Parline","checkedAt":"2026-10-29T22:45:19.773Z","licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","sourceUrl":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/CZ/CZ-LC01/"},"denmark":{"countryCode":"DK","name":"Denmark","chamber":{"id":"DK-LC01","name":"The Danish Parliament","statutoryMembers":179,"currentMembers":179,"lastElection":{"from":"2026-03-24T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["https://www.ft.dk/","https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/members","https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/members/members-contact-information"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/"},"chambers":[{"id":"DK-LC01","name":"The Danish Parliament","statutoryMembers":179,"currentMembers":179,"lastElection":{"from":"2026-03-24T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["https://www.ft.dk/","https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/members","https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/members/members-contact-information"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/"}],"latestElectionId":"DK-LC01-E20260324","featuredElectionId":"DK-LC01-E20260324","elections":[{"id":"DK-LC01-E20260324","chamber":"DK-LC01","title":"Denmark The Danish Parliament March 2026 Election","date":"2026-03-24","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":179,"parties":[{"id":"dk-social_democratic_party","name":"Social Democratic Party","seats":38,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":37},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":1}]},{"id":"dk-socialist_people_s_party_sf_","name":"Green Left (Socialist People's Party, SF)","seats":20,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":18},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":2}]},{"id":"dk-liberal_party_venstre","name":"Liberal Party (Venstre)","seats":18,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":15},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":3}]},{"id":"dk-liberal_alliance","name":"Liberal Alliance","seats":16,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":12},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-danish_peoples_party","name":"Danish People's Party","seats":16,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":12},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-moderates_m_","name":"Moderates (M)","seats":14,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":10},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-conservative_peoples_party","name":"Conservative People's Party","seats":13,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":11},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":2}]},{"id":"dk-unity_list_red_green_alliance","name":"Unity List-Red-Green Alliance","seats":11,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":7},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-social_liberal_party_rv","name":"Social Liberal Party (RV)","seats":10,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":5},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":5}]},{"id":"dk-danish_democrats_","name":"Danish Democrats (Æ)","seats":10,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":7},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":7}]},{"id":"dk-alternative","name":"Alternative","seats":5,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":1},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-citizens-party-(bp)","name":"Citizens' Party (BP)","seats":4,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":0},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]}],"reportedSeats":175,"seatStatus":"partial","unitemisedSeats":4,"turnout":83.98586336616684,"registeredVoters":4303429,"voters":3614272,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Four other members are elected separately from Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The statistics above exclude the election results for these four members.\n\nElection results for Greenland\n- Inuit Ataqatigiit: 1 seat\n- Naleraq: 1 seat\n\nElection results for the Faroe Islands\n- Javnaðarflokkurin: 1 seat\n- Sambandsflokkurin: 1 seat","sourceLinks":["https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg2546527/other/startside.htm","https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg2546527/other/Resultater%20fra%20Færøerne.pdf","https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg2546527/other/Resultater%20fra%20Grønland.pdf","https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/news/2026/03/results-of-the-danish-general-election-2026","https://www.reuters.com","https://www.bbc.com","https://www.euronews.com/","https://www.theguardian.com","https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en","https://english.news.cn","https://www.politico.eu"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/election/DK-LC01-E20260324/"},{"id":"DK-LC01-E20221101","chamber":"DK-LC01","title":"Denmark The Danish Parliament November 2022 Election","date":"2022-11-01","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":179,"parties":[{"id":"dk-social_democratic_party","name":"Social Democratic Party","seats":50,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":50},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":0}]},{"id":"dk-liberal_party_venstre","name":"Liberal Party (Venstre)","seats":23,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":21},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":2}]},{"id":"dk-moderates_m_","name":"Moderates (M)","seats":16,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":13},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":3}]},{"id":"dk-socialist_people_s_party_sf_","name":"Green Left (Socialist People's Party, SF)","seats":15,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":12},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":3}]},{"id":"dk-danish_democrats_","name":"Danish Democrats (Æ)","seats":14,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":11},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":3}]},{"id":"dk-liberal_alliance","name":"Liberal Alliance","seats":14,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":10},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-conservative_peoples_party","name":"Conservative People's Party","seats":10,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":7},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":3}]},{"id":"dk-unity_list_red_green_alliance","name":"Unity List-Red-Green Alliance","seats":9,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":4},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":5}]},{"id":"dk-social_liberal_party_rv","name":"Social Liberal Party (RV)","seats":7,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":2},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":5}]},{"id":"dk-the_new_right","name":"The New Right","seats":6,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":2},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-alternative","name":"Alternative","seats":6,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":2},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-danish_peoples_party","name":"Danish People's Party","seats":5,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":1},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]}],"reportedSeats":175,"seatStatus":"partial","unitemisedSeats":4,"turnout":84.15979394000723,"registeredVoters":4269048,"voters":3592822,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note\r\n\nFour other members are elected separately from Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The statistics above exclude the election results for these four members.\r\n\nElection results for Greenland\r\n\n- Siumut: 1 seat\r\n\n- Inuit Ataqatigiit: 1 seat\r\n\nElection results for the Faroe Islands\r\n\n- Sambandsflokkurin: 1 seat\r\n\n- Javnaðarflokkurin: 1 seat\r\n\nNote on the Parties or coalitions winning seats:\r\n\nOf the 175 seats reserved for Denmark  (which excludes the seats for Greenland and the Faroe Islands), 135 constituency seats are distributed locally among the 10 multi-member constituencies. The remaining 40 seats are compensatory seats, which are distributed among the three electoral provinces as part of a national seat allocation. \r\n\nArticle 77(4) of the Folketing (Parliamentary) Elections Act stipulates: “If a party has obtained more constituency seats than the total number of seats to which the party is entitled in proportion to its vote, see subsection (2), a second computation shall be made. In this computation parties which have obtained a number of constituency seats equivalent to or larger than the total number of seats to which they are entitled in proportion to their votes shall be disregarded.”\r\n\nIn the 2022 elections, the Social Democratic Party won 50 constituency seats even though, in proportion to the number of national-level votes it received, it would have been entitled to 49 seats. In accordance with Article 77(4), the Social Democratic Party therefore retained its 50 seats. Consequently, the Liberal Party (Venstre) received 23 seats in all (21 constituency seats and 2 compensatory seats) even though, in proportion to the number of national-level votes it received, the party would have been entitled to a total of 24 seats.\r\n\nSources:\r\n\nhttps://elections.im.dk/media/15735/the-electoral-system-in-denmark.pdf\r\n\nhttps://elections.im.dk/parliament-elections/folketing-parliamentary-elections-act \r\n\nhttps://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg1968094/other/OpgorelseFolketingsvalg2022.pdf\r\n\nDate of the dissolution of the outgoing legislature:\r\n\nThe outgoing legislature is dissolved on election day in accordance with section 32(4) of the Constitution, which stipulates: “No seats shall be vacated until a new election has been held.”\r\n\nDate of the first session of the newly elected legislature:\r\n\nIn accordance with section 35(1) of the Constitution, the first session of a newly elected parliament is held on the twelfth weekday after the election (with weekdays being all days excluding Sundays and holidays, i.e., 14 calendar days).","sourceLinks":["https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/news/2022/election-result-2022","https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/news/2022/general-election-2022","https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg1968094/other/startside.htm","https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg1968094/valgopg/valgopgHL.htm","https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg1968094/other/Fordelingen-af-mandater-ved-FV2022.pdf","https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg1968094/other/FolketingsvalgetGroenland2022.pdf","https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg1968094/other/FolketingsvalgetFaroerne2022.pdf","https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/en/","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.reuters.com/","https://www.thelocal.dk/","https://www.theguardian.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/election/DK-LC01-E20221101/"},{"id":"DK-LC01-E20190605","chamber":"DK-LC01","title":"Denmark The Danish Parliament June 2019 Election","date":"2019-06-05","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":179,"parties":[{"id":"dk-social_democratic_party","name":"Social Democratic Party","seats":48,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":44},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-liberal_party_venstre","name":"Liberal Party (Venstre)","seats":43,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":39},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-danish_peoples_party","name":"Danish People's Party","seats":16,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":11},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":5}]},{"id":"dk-social_liberal_party_rv","name":"Social Liberal Party (RV)","seats":16,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":12},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-socialist_peoples_party","name":"Socialist People's Party","seats":14,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":12},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":2}]},{"id":"dk-unity_list_red_green_alliance","name":"Unity List-Red-Green Alliance","seats":13,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":7},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":6}]},{"id":"dk-conservative_peoples_party","name":"Conservative People's Party","seats":12,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":9},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":3}]},{"id":"dk-alternative","name":"Alternative","seats":5,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":1},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-the_new_right","name":"The New Right","seats":4,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":0},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-liberal_alliance","name":"Liberal Alliance","seats":4,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency seats","value":0},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]}],"reportedSeats":175,"seatStatus":"partial","unitemisedSeats":4,"turnout":84.59508709130883,"registeredVoters":4219537,"voters":3569521,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Four other members are elected separately from Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The \"Parties or coalitions winning seats\" above exclude the election results for these four members. \n\nElection results for Greenland: \n\nInuit Ataqatigiits: 1 seat \n\nForward (Siumut): 1 seat \n\nElection results for the Faroe Islands: \n\nUnion Party (Sambandsflokkurin): 1\n\nSocial Democratic Party (Javnaðarflokkurin): 1 seat","sourceLinks":["https://www.dst.dk/valg/Valg1684447/valgopg/valgopgHL.htm","https://denmark.dk"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/election/DK-LC01-E20190605/"},{"id":"DK-LC01-E20150618","chamber":"DK-LC01","title":"Denmark The Danish Parliament June 2015 Election","date":"2015-06-18","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":179,"parties":[{"id":"dk-social_democratic_party","name":"Social Democratic Party","seats":47,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":43},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-danish_peoples_party","name":"Danish People's Party","seats":37,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":33},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-liberal_party_venstre","name":"Liberal Party (Venstre)","seats":34,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":33},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":1}]},{"id":"dk-unity_list_red_green_alliance","name":"Unity List-Red-Green Alliance","seats":14,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":10},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-liberal_alliance","name":"Liberal Alliance","seats":13,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":9},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":4}]},{"id":"dk-alternative","name":"Alternative","seats":9,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":3},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":6}]},{"id":"dk-social_liberal_party_rv","name":"Social Liberal Party (RV)","seats":8,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":2},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":6}]},{"id":"dk-socialist_peoples_party","name":"Socialist People's Party","seats":7,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":2},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":5}]},{"id":"dk-conservative_peoples_party","name":"Conservative People's Party","seats":6,"breakdown":[{"label":"Constituency Seats","value":0},{"label":"Compensatory seats","value":6}]}],"reportedSeats":175,"seatStatus":"partial","unitemisedSeats":4,"turnout":85.88588226353735,"registeredVoters":4145105,"voters":3560060,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Date of dissolution of the outgoing legislature: 18 June 2015. The outgoing legislature was dissolved at 20:00 on 18 June 2015 in accordance with section 32 (4) of the Constitution which stipulates “No seats shall be vacated until a new election has been held”. \r\n\nDate of the first session of the new parliament: 2 July 2015. In accordance with Section 35 (1) of the Constitution, the “newly elected Folketing shall assemble at twelve o’clock noon on the twelfth weekday after the day of election, unless the King has previously summoned a meeting of its members”. \r\n\nFour other members are elected separately from Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The statistics above exclude the election results for these four members. \r\n\nElection results for Greenland: \r\n\nInuit Ataqatigiits: 1 seat \r\n\nForward (Siumut): 1 seat \r\n\nElection results for the Faroe Islands: \r\n\nRepublicans (Tjóðveldi): 1 seat \r\n\nSocial Democratic Party (Javnaðarflokkurin): 1 seat","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/election/DK-LC01-E20150618/"},{"id":"DK-LC01-E20110915","chamber":"DK-LC01","title":"Denmark The Danish Parliament September 2011 Election","date":"2011-09-15","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/election/DK-LC01-E20110915/"},{"id":"DK-LC01-E20071113","chamber":"DK-LC01","title":"Denmark The Danish Parliament November 2007 Election","date":"2007-11-13","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/election/DK-LC01-E20071113/"},{"id":"DK-LC01-E20050208","chamber":"DK-LC01","title":"Denmark The Danish Parliament February 2005 Election","date":"2005-02-08","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/election/DK-LC01-E20050208/"},{"id":"DK-LC01-E20011120","chamber":"DK-LC01","title":"Denmark The Danish Parliament November 2001 Election","date":"2001-11-20","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/election/DK-LC01-E20011120/"}],"source":"IPU Parline","checkedAt":"2026-10-29T22:45:19.792Z","licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","sourceUrl":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DK/DK-LC01/"},"estonia":{"countryCode":"EE","name":"Estonia","chamber":{"id":"EE-LC01","name":"The Estonian 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Although the statutory number was 598, the 2021 legislature had a total of 736 members. The new statutory number was first applied at the 2025 elections. \nThe number of constituencies remains at 299. Each voter casts two votes, as before. The first vote is for the constituency (under a majority system), and the second vote for the state lists (under a proportional representation system). \nThe results of the second vote determine the proportional composition of the Bundestag, based on the share of votes received by political parties. Parties that exceed 5% of the national vote or that win three constituencies are entitled to seats. Seats are first allocated to candidates who receive a relative majority in one of the 299 constituencies. The remaining seats are filled according to the order of the party lists.\nIn contrast to the previous system, constituency seats are distributed only up to the share of seats to which the party is entitled according to its share of the second votes. If a party wins more constituency seats than it is entitled to according to its second vote share, the constituency candidates with the lowest share of votes for that party will not receive a seat. In the 2025 Bundestag elections, candidates in 23 constituencies did not receive a seat due to this new mechanism.","sourceLinks":["https://www.bundestag.de/en/parliament/elections/arithmetic","https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2025/ergebnisse/bund-99.html#seats1","https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2025/wahlbewerber.html","https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2025/gewaehlte/bund-99.html","https://www.recht.bund.de/bgbl/1/2023/147/VO.html#https://www.recht.bund.de/bgbl/1/2023/147/VO","https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/wahlen/wahlrecht-inhalt-975000","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.bbc.com","https://www.deutschland.de/en/","https://www.reuters.com","https://apnews.com","https://www.theguardian.com/","https://www.aljazeera.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DE/DE-LC01/election/DE-LC01-E20250223/"},{"id":"DE-LC01-E20210926","chamber":"DE-LC01","title":"Germany German Bundestag September 2021 Election","date":"2021-09-26","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":736,"parties":[{"id":"de-social_democratic_party_spd","name":"Social Democratic Party (SPD)","seats":206,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":10},{"label":"Other extra seats","value":26}]},{"id":"de-christian_democratic_union_cdu","name":"Christian Democratic Union (CDU)","seats":152,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":12},{"label":"Other extra seats","value":18}]},{"id":"de-green_party","name":"Green Party","seats":118,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":0},{"label":"Other extra seats","value":24}]},{"id":"de-free_democratic_party_fdp","name":"Free Democratic Party (FDP)","seats":92,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":0},{"label":"Other extra seats","value":16}]},{"id":"de-alternative_germany_afd","name":"Alternative for Germany (AfD)","seats":83,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":1},{"label":"Other extra seats","value":13}]},{"id":"de-christian_social_union_bavaria_csu","name":"Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU)","seats":45,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":11},{"label":"Other extra seats","value":0}]},{"id":"de-left_party_die_linke","name":"Left Party (Die Linke)","seats":39,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":0},{"label":"Other extra seats","value":7}]},{"id":"de-ssw","name":"The South-Schleswigian Voters’ Association","seats":1,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":0},{"label":"Other extra seats","value":0}]}],"reportedSeats":736,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":76.58333937005877,"registeredVoters":61181072,"voters":46854508,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the overhang seats:\r\n\nThe statutory number of the German Bundestag is 598, of which 299 members are elected under the majority (first-past-the post) system and the remaining seats are filled through the proportional representation system using the party list. If a party wins more seats in the majority system (the first vote) than the results of the proportional representation system (second vote) would normally entitle it to keep the additional seats, called \"overhang seats\" (Überhangmandate). \r\n\nBased on the 2013 amendments to the Federal Electoral Act, if a party gets overhang seats, extra seats (also known as balance seats) can be attributed to the party to ensure complete proportionality of the share of votes for all parties nationwide. \r\n\nIn 2021, there were a total of 138 additional seats, including 34 overhang seats. The 2021 legislature thus comprises 736 seats in all up from 709 in the 2017 legislature. The 2017 legislature had included 111 additional seats of which 46 were overhang seats.","sourceLinks":["https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundeswahlleiter.html","https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2021.html","https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/service/glossar/u/ueberhangmandate.html","https://www.dw.com/en","https://www.deutschland.de/en/","https://www.theguardian.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/DE/DE-LC01/election/DE-LC01-E20210926/"},{"id":"DE-LC01-E20170924","chamber":"DE-LC01","title":"Germany German Bundestag September 2017 Election","date":"2017-09-24","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":709,"parties":[{"id":"de-christian_democratic_union_cdu","name":"Christian Democratic Union (CDU)","seats":200,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":36},{"label":"Balance seats","value":0}]},{"id":"de-social_democratic_party_spd","name":"Social Democratic Party (SPD)","seats":153,"breakdown":[{"label":"Overhang seats","value":3},{"label":"Balance 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unopposed.","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/IE/IE-LC01/election/IE-LC01-E20160226/"},{"id":"IE-LC01-E20110225","chamber":"IE-LC01","title":"Ireland House of Representatives February 2011 Election","date":"2011-02-25","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/IE/IE-LC01/election/IE-LC01-E20110225/"},{"id":"IE-LC01-E20070524","chamber":"IE-LC01","title":"Ireland House of Representatives May 2007 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The new statutory number of members in both chambers of parliament thus became effective on 22 July 2022 when the 2018 legislature was dissolved in view of early elections to be held on 25 September 2022.\r\n\nThe number of members in the Chamber of Deputies has decreased from 630 to 400 and that of the Senate from 315 to 200*. Both chambers will continue to be elected under a mixed system (parallel system, using list-based proportional representation and first past the post), see below.\r\n\n*In addition, as was the case for the previous Senate, the President of the Republic may appoint up to five citizens. Former Presidents of the Republic are ex officio Senators for life unless they renounce the office. \r\n\nChamber of Deputies: 400 members\r\n\n- List proportional representation system: 253 members (245 members elected from 28 constituencies in Italy and 8 members elected from constituencies abroad)\r\n\n- First-past-the-post system: 147 members elected from 28 national constituencies\r\n\nSenate: 200 members\r\n\n- List proportional representation system: 126 (122 members elected from 20 regional constituencies and 4 members elected from constituencies abroad)\r\n\n- First-past-the-post system: 74 members elected from 20 regional constituencies","sourceLinks":["https://elezioni.interno.gov.it/camera/scrutini/20220925/scrutiniCI","https://www.camera.it/leg19/29?tipoAttivita=&tipoVisAtt=&tipoPersona=&shadow_deputato=307591&idLegislatura=19","https://www.senato.it/sites/default/files/media-documents/AGG_COST_INGLESE_2020.pdf","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.bbc.com/","https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng","https://www.france24.com/en/","https://edition.cnn.com/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/IT/IT-LC01/election/IT-LC01-E20220925/"},{"id":"IT-LC01-E20180304","chamber":"IT-LC01","title":"Italy Chamber of Deputies March 2018 Election","date":"2018-03-04","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":630,"parties":[{"id":"it-coalition_lega_forza_italia_fdi_nci_udc","name":"Coalition Lega - Forza Italia - FdI - NcI-UdC","seats":265,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"it-five_star_movement_m5s","name":"Five Star Movement (M5s)","seats":227,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"it-coalition_democratic_party_pd_europa_iei_cp_svp_patt","name":"Coalition 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Democratic Party (PD) - \"+EUROPA\" - IEI-CP - SVP-PATT comprises: the Democratic Party (PD), More Europe (+EUROPA), Italy Europe Together (IEI), the Popular Civic List (CP) and the South Tyrolean People’s Party (SVP) - the Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party (PATT).","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/IT/IT-LC01/election/IT-LC01-E20180304/"},{"id":"IT-LC01-E20130224","chamber":"IT-LC01","title":"Italy Chamber of Deputies February 2013 Election","date":"2013-02-24","endDate":"2013-02-25","seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/IT/IT-LC01/election/IT-LC01-E20130224/"},{"id":"IT-LC01-E20080413","chamber":"IT-LC01","title":"Italy Chamber of Deputies April 2008 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Kurultai August 2026 Election","date":"2026-08-23","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":145,"parties":[{"id":"kz-adilet","name":"Ädilet","seats":110,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"kz-auyl_party","name":"Auyl party","seats":10,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"kz-respublika","name":"Respublica","seats":9,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"kz-democratic_party_kazakhstan_ak_zhol","name":"Ak Zhol Democratic Party of Kazakhstan","seats":8,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"kz-national_social_democratic_party","name":"National Social Democratic Party","seats":8,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":145,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":74.08163593497702,"registeredVoters":12623289,"voters":9351539,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":["https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/KZ/KZ-LC01/election/KZ-LC01-E20260823/"},{"id":"KZ-LC01-E20230319","chamber":"KZ-LC01","title":"Kazakhstan House of Representatives March 2023 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Article 51.1 of the Constitution stipulates that regular elections of deputies to the Mazhilis [House of Representatives] are to be held no later than two months before the expiry of the term of the parliament currently in session. 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“Parliament”.","sourceLinks":["https://www.landtag.li/en","https://www.landtagswahlen.li/resultat/16","https://www.landtagswahlen.li/genderstatistik","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.bluewin.ch","https://www.vaterland.li","https://whogoverns.eu"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/LI/LI-LC01/election/LI-LC01-E20250209/"},{"id":"LI-LC01-E20210207","chamber":"LI-LC01","title":"Liechtenstein Diet February 2021 Election","date":"2021-02-07","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":25,"parties":[{"id":"li-patriotic_union_vu","name":"Patriotic Union (VU)","seats":10,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"li-progressive_citizens_party_fbp","name":"Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP)","seats":10,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"li-free_list_fl","name":"Free List (FL)","seats":3,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"li-democrats_for_liechtenstein_dpl_","name":"Democrats for Liechtenstein 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No candidates surpassed the required threshold to win these seats. \r\n\nNumber of parties in government: 3 (including two coalitions)","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/MK/MK-LC01/election/MK-LC01-E20161211/"},{"id":"MK-LC01-E20140427","chamber":"MK-LC01","title":"The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Assembly of the Republic April 2014 Election","date":"2014-04-27","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/MK/MK-LC01/election/MK-LC01-E20140427/"},{"id":"MK-LC01-E20110605","chamber":"MK-LC01","title":"The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Assembly of the Republic June 2011 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elections.","sourceLinks":["https://wybory.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/frekwencja/pl","https://wybory.gov.pl/sejmsenat2023/en/dane_w_arkuszach","https://www.reuters.com","https://edition.cnn.com","https://www.politico.eu","https://www.polskieradio.pl","https://notesfrompoland.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PL/PL-LC01/election/PL-LC01-E20231015/"},{"id":"PL-LC01-E20191013","chamber":"PL-LC01","title":"Poland Sejm October 2019 Election","date":"2019-10-13","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":460,"parties":[{"id":"pl-law_and_justice_pis","name":"Law and Justice (PiS)","seats":235,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pl-civic_coalition_ko_","name":"Civic Coalition (KO)","seats":134,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pl-the_left_lewica_","name":"The Left (Lewica)","seats":49,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pl-polish_coalition_psl_","name":"Polish Coalition (PSL)","seats":30,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pl-confederation_liberty_and_independence_kwin_","name":"Confederation Liberty and Independence 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The term of office of the Sejm … shall continue until the day preceding the assembly of the Sejm of the succeeding term of office (article 98 of the Constitution).","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PL/PL-LC01/election/PL-LC01-E20151025/"},{"id":"PL-LC01-E20111009","chamber":"PL-LC01","title":"Poland Sejm October 2011 Election","date":"2011-10-09","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PL/PL-LC01/election/PL-LC01-E20111009/"},{"id":"PL-LC01-E20071021","chamber":"PL-LC01","title":"Poland Sejm October 2007 Election","date":"2007-10-21","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PL/PL-LC01/election/PL-LC01-E20071021/"},{"id":"PL-LC01-E20050925","chamber":"PL-LC01","title":"Poland Sejm September 2005 Election","date":"2005-09-25","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PL/PL-LC01/election/PL-LC01-E20050925/"},{"id":"PL-LC01-E20010923","chamber":"PL-LC01","title":"Poland Sejm September 2001 Election","date":"2001-09-23","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PL/PL-LC01/election/PL-LC01-E20010923/"}],"source":"IPU Parline","checkedAt":"2026-10-29T22:45:37.334Z","licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","sourceUrl":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PL/PL-LC01/"},"portugal":{"countryCode":"PT","name":"Portugal","chamber":{"id":"PT-LC01","name":"Assembly of the Republic","statutoryMembers":230,"currentMembers":230,"lastElection":{"from":"2025-05-18T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["http://www.parlamento.pt/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Deputados_ef.aspx"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/"},"chambers":[{"id":"PT-LC01","name":"Assembly of the Republic","statutoryMembers":230,"currentMembers":230,"lastElection":{"from":"2025-05-18T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["http://www.parlamento.pt/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Deputados_ef.aspx"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/"}],"latestElectionId":"PT-LC01-E20250518","featuredElectionId":"PT-LC01-E20250518","elections":[{"id":"PT-LC01-E20250518","chamber":"PT-LC01","title":"Portugal Assembly of the Republic May 2025 Election","date":"2025-05-18","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":230,"parties":[{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppdpsd_democratic_and_social_centre_peoples_party_cds_pp","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - 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Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) - People's Monarchist Party (PPM)","seats":77,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-enough_ch_","name":"Chega (CH)","seats":50,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-liberal_initiative_il_","name":"Liberal Initiative (IL)","seats":8,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-left_bloc_be","name":"Left Bloc (BE)","seats":5,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-communist_party_green_coalition_pcp_pev","name":"Communist Party - Green Coalition (PCP-PEV)","seats":4,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-livre_l_","name":"LIVRE (L)","seats":4,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppdpsd_democratic_and_social_centre_peoples_party_cds_pp","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP)","seats":3,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-party_people_animals_and_nature_pan","name":"Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)","seats":1,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":230,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":59.84150266411517,"registeredVoters":10818226,"voters":6473789,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":["https://www.legislativas2024.mai.gov.pt/resultados/globais","https://globaleurope.eu","https://www.dw.com/en","https://www.reuters.com","https://www.aljazeera.com/","https://www.theportugalnews.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/election/PT-LC01-E20240310/"},{"id":"PT-LC01-E20220130","chamber":"PT-LC01","title":"Portugal Assembly of the Republic January 2022 Election","date":"2022-01-30","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":230,"parties":[{"id":"pt-socialist_party_ps","name":"Socialist Party (PS)","seats":120,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppdpsd","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)","seats":72,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-enough_ch_","name":"Chega (CH)","seats":12,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-liberal_initiative_il_","name":"Liberal Initiative (IL)","seats":8,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-communist_party_green_coalition_pcp_pev","name":"Communist Party - Green Coalition (PCP-PEV)","seats":6,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-left_bloc_be","name":"Left Bloc (BE)","seats":5,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppdpsd_democratic_and_social_centre_peoples_party_cds_pp","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP)","seats":3,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppd_psd_democratic_and_social_centre_people_s_party_cds_pp_people_s_monarchist_party_ppm_","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) - People's Monarchist Party (PPM)","seats":2,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-livre_l_","name":"LIVRE (L)","seats":1,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-party_people_animals_and_nature_pan","name":"Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)","seats":1,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":230,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":52.19334665824179,"registeredVoters":10820337,"voters":5647496,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the “Parties or coalitions winning seats”:\r\n\nPortugal uses 22 constituencies for parliamentary elections. The number of seats to which each party/coalition is entitled is calculated at the constituency level. Parties/coalitions which receive a higher proportion of votes at national level may therefore receive a lower proportion of the total number of seats or vice versa.  \r\n\nThe “Parties or coalitions winning seats” table above lists the parties/coalitions according to the number of seats they won. The order of parties/coalitions may therefore be different from the official election results, which list the parties/coalitions according to the number of votes they obtained.\r\n\nOn 15 February 2022, the Constitutional Court invalidated the results for one constituency (comprising two seats for Portuguese citizens living abroad in Europe) and ordered those elections to be rerun. Consequently, the number of seats for the Socialist Party (PS) decreased from 119 to 118, and for the Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) from 73 to 72. As at 25 February, there were 84 women out of 228 confirmed MPs.\r\n\nThe PS won both seats in the rerun elections held on 12 and 13 March. The number of seats held by the PS thus increased from 118 to 120.\r\n\nNote on the expected date of next elections:\r\n\nEach legislature consists of four legislative sessions. Each session commences on 15 September and lasts for one year. In cases of early dissolution of the Assembly of the Republic, the newly elected legislature completes the remaining period of the last session in progress of the outgoing legislature in addition to its statutory four-year term. General elections are held between 14 September and 14 October in the year in which the legislature ends.","sourceLinks":["https://www.legislativas2022.mai.gov.pt/resultados/globais","https://www.sg.mai.gov.pt/AdministracaoEleitoral/Resultadoseleitorais/Paginas/default.aspx","https://files.dre.pt/1s/2022/03/060a00/0000200013.pdf","https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9452/","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.reuters.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/election/PT-LC01-E20220130/"},{"id":"PT-LC01-E20191006","chamber":"PT-LC01","title":"Portugal Assembly of the Republic October 2019 Election","date":"2019-10-06","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":230,"parties":[{"id":"pt-socialist_party_ps","name":"Socialist Party (PS)","seats":108,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppdpsd","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)","seats":79,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-left_bloc_be","name":"Left Bloc (BE)","seats":19,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-communist_party_green_coalition_pcp_pev","name":"Communist Party - Green Coalition (PCP-PEV)","seats":12,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppdpsd_democratic_and_social_centre_peoples_party_cds_pp","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP)","seats":5,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-party_people_animals_and_nature_pan","name":"Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)","seats":4,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-enough_ch_","name":"Chega (CH)","seats":1,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-liberal_initiative_il_","name":"Liberal Initiative (IL)","seats":1,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"pt-livre_l_","name":"LIVRE (L)","seats":1,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":230,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":48.57295669076692,"registeredVoters":10810674,"voters":5251064,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":["https://www.legislativas2019.mai.gov.pt/resultados-globais.html"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/election/PT-LC01-E20191006/"},{"id":"PT-LC01-E20151004","chamber":"PT-LC01","title":"Portugal Assembly of the Republic October 2015 Election","date":"2015-10-04","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":230,"parties":[{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppdpsd_democratic_and_social_centre_peoples_party_cds_pp","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP)","seats":102,"breakdown":[{"label":"Portugal","value":99},{"label":"Members abroad","value":3}]},{"id":"pt-socialist_party_ps","name":"Socialist Party (PS)","seats":86,"breakdown":[{"label":"Portugal","value":85},{"label":"Members abroad","value":1}]},{"id":"pt-left_bloc_be","name":"Left Bloc (BE)","seats":19,"breakdown":[{"label":"Portugal","value":19},{"label":"Members abroad","value":0}]},{"id":"pt-communist_party_green_coalition_pcp_pev","name":"Communist Party - Green Coalition (PCP-PEV)","seats":17,"breakdown":[{"label":"Portugal","value":17},{"label":"Members abroad","value":0}]},{"id":"pt-social_democratic_party_ppdpsd","name":"Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD)","seats":5,"breakdown":[{"label":"Portugal","value":5},{"label":"Members abroad","value":0}]},{"id":"pt-party_people_animals_and_nature_pan","name":"Party for People, Animals and Nature (PAN)","seats":1,"breakdown":[{"label":"Portugal","value":1},{"label":"Members abroad","value":0}]}],"reportedSeats":230,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":55.86135185627179,"registeredVoters":9682553,"voters":5408805,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Timing of election: Upon normal expiry. In cases of early dissolution of the Assembly of the Republic, the newly elected legislature completes the remaining period of the last session in progress of the outgoing legislature in addition to its statutory four-year term. The term of the Assembly of the Republic elected in June 2011 will thus last until 15 September 2015, in lieu of June 2015. General elections are held between 14 September and 14 October in the year in which the legislature ends.","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/election/PT-LC01-E20151004/"},{"id":"PT-LC01-E20110605","chamber":"PT-LC01","title":"Portugal Assembly of the Republic June 2011 Election","date":"2011-06-05","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/election/PT-LC01-E20110605/"},{"id":"PT-LC01-E20090927","chamber":"PT-LC01","title":"Portugal Assembly of the Republic September 2009 Election","date":"2009-09-27","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/election/PT-LC01-E20090927/"},{"id":"PT-LC01-E20050220","chamber":"PT-LC01","title":"Portugal Assembly of the Republic February 2005 Election","date":"2005-02-20","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/election/PT-LC01-E20050220/"},{"id":"PT-LC01-E20020317","chamber":"PT-LC01","title":"Portugal Assembly of the Republic March 2002 Election","date":"2002-03-17","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/election/PT-LC01-E20020317/"}],"source":"IPU Parline","checkedAt":"2026-10-29T22:45:37.341Z","licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","sourceUrl":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/"},"romania":{"countryCode":"RO","name":"Romania","chamber":{"id":"RO-LC01","name":"Chamber of Deputies","statutoryMembers":331,"currentMembers":330,"lastElection":{"from":"2024-12-01T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["http://www.cdep.ro"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.de?idl=2"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/"},"chambers":[{"id":"RO-LC01","name":"Chamber of Deputies","statutoryMembers":331,"currentMembers":330,"lastElection":{"from":"2024-12-01T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["http://www.cdep.ro"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.de?idl=2"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/"},{"id":"RO-UC01","name":"Senate","statutoryMembers":136,"currentMembers":133,"lastElection":{"from":"2024-12-01T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":4,"websites":["https://www.senat.ro"],"memberDirectories":["https://senat.ro/FisaSenatori.aspx"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-UC01/"}],"latestElectionId":"RO-LC01-E20241201","featuredElectionId":"RO-LC01-E20241201","elections":[{"id":"RO-LC01-E20241201","chamber":"RO-LC01","title":"Romania Chamber of Deputies December 2024 Election","date":"2024-12-01","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":331,"parties":[{"id":"ro-social_democratic_party_psd","name":"Social Democratic Party (PSD)","seats":86,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-alliance_for_the_unity_of_romanians_aur_","name":"Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR)","seats":63,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-national_liberal_party_pnl","name":"National Liberal Party (PNL)","seats":49,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-save_romania_union_usr","name":"Save Romania Union (USR)","seats":40,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-s-o-s-romania","name":"S.O.S. Romania","seats":28,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-party-of-young-people-(pot)","name":"Party of Young People (POT)","seats":24,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-democratic-union-of-hungarians-in-romania-(udmr)","name":"Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)","seats":22,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":312,"seatStatus":"partial","unitemisedSeats":19,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the statutory number of members:\nThe statutory number of members in the Chamber of Deputies has increased from 330 to 331. This is because the number of seats for minorities has increased from 18 to 19. \n\nNote on the minority seats:\n- If a legally established national minority does not win any seats in either chamber of Parliament, the citizens' organization representing that minority is entitled to one seat in the Chamber of Deputies (under certain conditions). There are 19 legally established national minorities.\n- In the previous legislature elected in 2020, the Czech and Slovak minorities were represented by one person. There were thus 18 minority representatives in all. \n- In 2024, the Forum of Czechs in Romania (representing the Czech minority) participated in parliamentary elections for the first time. The Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs also participated, with candidates representing the Slovak minority. Two seats were allocated – one for each of the Czech and Slovak minorities. This brings the total number of minority seats to 19.","sourceLinks":["https://www.reuters.com","https://www.romaniajournal.ro","https://www.bbc.com","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.euractiv.com","https://www.politico.eu","https://www.romania-insider.com","https://www.aa.com.tr"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/election/RO-LC01-E20241201/"},{"id":"RO-LC01-E20201206","chamber":"RO-LC01","title":"Romania Chamber of Deputies December 2020 Election","date":"2020-12-06","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":330,"parties":[{"id":"ro-social_democratic_party_psd","name":"Social Democratic Party (PSD)","seats":110,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-national_liberal_party_pnl","name":"National Liberal Party (PNL)","seats":93,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-usr_plus_alliance","name":"USR-PLUS Alliance","seats":55,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-alliance_for_the_unity_of_romanians_aur_","name":"Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR)","seats":33,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-democratic_union_of_hungarians_in_romania_udmr_","name":"Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)","seats":21,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-members_representing_ethnic_minorities","name":"Members representing ethnic minorities","seats":18,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":330,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":31.9495248051611,"registeredVoters":18964642,"voters":6059113,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the \"Number of seats at stake\":\r\n\n312 directly elected members and 18 members representing ethnic minorities. If a legally established national minority does not win any seats in either chamber of Parliament, the citizens' organization representing that national minority is entitled to one seat in the Chamber of Deputies (under certain conditions). There are 19 legally established national minorities; the Czech and Slovak minorities are represented by one person. A maximum of 18 seats can therefore be allocated to national minorities.","sourceLinks":["http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.home?leg=2020&cam=2&idl=2","http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.de?leg=2020&idl=2&par=F","https://parlamentare2020.bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/com_1423.pdf","https://parlamentare2020.bec.ro/rezultate/","https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/romania/466779","https://www.romaniajournal.ro","https://www.bbc.com","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.dw.com","https://www.aljazeera.com","https://www.voanews.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/election/RO-LC01-E20201206/"},{"id":"RO-LC01-E20161211","chamber":"RO-LC01","title":"Romania Chamber of Deputies December 2016 Election","date":"2016-12-11","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":329,"parties":[{"id":"ro-social_democratic_party_psd","name":"Social Democratic Party (PSD)","seats":154,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-national_liberal_party_pnl","name":"National Liberal Party (PNL)","seats":69,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-save_romania_union_usr","name":"Save Romania Union (USR)","seats":30,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-democratic_alliance_hungarians_romania_udmr","name":"Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR)","seats":21,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-liberal_democrat_alliance_alde","name":"Liberal-Democrat Alliance (ALDE)","seats":20,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-popular_movement_party_pmp","name":"Popular Movement Party (PMP)","seats":18,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ro-members_representing_ethnic_minorities","name":"Members representing ethnic minorities","seats":17,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":329,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":39.79432967719905,"registeredVoters":18403044,"voters":7323368,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/election/RO-LC01-E20161211/"},{"id":"RO-LC01-E20121209","chamber":"RO-LC01","title":"Romania Chamber of Deputies December 2012 Election","date":"2012-12-09","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/election/RO-LC01-E20121209/"},{"id":"RO-LC01-E20081130","chamber":"RO-LC01","title":"Romania Chamber of Deputies November 2008 Election","date":"2008-11-30","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/election/RO-LC01-E20081130/"},{"id":"RO-LC01-E20041128","chamber":"RO-LC01","title":"Romania Chamber of Deputies November 2004 Election","date":"2004-11-28","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/election/RO-LC01-E20041128/"},{"id":"RO-LC01-E20001126","chamber":"RO-LC01","title":"Romania Chamber of Deputies November 2000 Election","date":"2000-11-26","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/election/RO-LC01-E20001126/"}],"source":"IPU Parline","checkedAt":"2026-10-29T22:45:40.360Z","licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","sourceUrl":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RO/RO-LC01/"},"russia":{"countryCode":"RU","name":"Russia","chamber":{"id":"RU-LC01","name":"State Duma","statutoryMembers":450,"currentMembers":435,"lastElection":{"from":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","to":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["mixed_system","parallel_systems"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":5,"websites":["http://duma.gov.ru/","http://www.duma.ru/"],"memberDirectories":["http://duma.gov.ru/duma/deputies/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/"},"chambers":[{"id":"RU-LC01","name":"State Duma","statutoryMembers":450,"currentMembers":435,"lastElection":{"from":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","to":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["mixed_system","parallel_systems"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":5,"websites":["http://duma.gov.ru/","http://www.duma.ru/"],"memberDirectories":["http://duma.gov.ru/duma/deputies/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/"},{"id":"RU-UC01","name":"Council of the Federation","statutoryMembers":170,"currentMembers":164,"lastElection":null,"systems":[],"designation":"appointed","termYears":null,"websites":["http://council.gov.ru/"],"memberDirectories":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-UC01/"}],"latestElectionId":"RU-LC01-E20260918","featuredElectionId":"RU-LC01-E20210919","elections":[{"id":"RU-LC01-E20260918","chamber":"RU-LC01","title":"Russian Federation State Duma September 2026 Election","date":"2026-09-18","endDate":"2026-09-20","seatsAtStake":450,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":["https://news.mail.ru/politics/72543393/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/election/RU-LC01-E20260918/"},{"id":"RU-LC01-E20210919","chamber":"RU-LC01","title":"Russian Federation State Duma September 2021 Election","date":"2021-09-19","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":450,"parties":[{"id":"ru-united_russia","name":"United Russia","seats":326,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-communist_party_kprf","name":"Communist Party (KPRF)","seats":57,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-just_russia","name":"A Just Russia","seats":28,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-liberal_democratic_party_russia_ldpr","name":"Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR)","seats":23,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-new_people","name":"New People","seats":15,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-independents","name":"Independents","seats":1,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":450,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":51.72369381080087,"registeredVoters":109204662,"voters":56484685,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the number of parties winning seats:\r\n\nIn addition to the five parties listed under “Parties or coalitions winning seats”, there were three other parties that took one seat each: the Party of Growth, the Civic Platform and the Rodina (Motherland). There were thus eight parties in all.\r\n\nNote on Parties or coalitions winning seats:\r\n\n- The “Parties or coalitions winning seats” table above refers to the composition of the State Duma as at 13 October 2021.\r\n\n- Initially, one candidate each from three other parties – the Party of Growth, the Civic Platform and the Rodina (Motherland) – and five independent candidates were elected. The candidate-elect from the Party of Growth did not join any parliamentary group and was sworn in as an independent. The candidates-elect from the Civic Platform and the Motherland joined the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR), giving it 23 seats (up from 21).\r\n\n- Two independent candidates joined United Russia, giving it 326 seats (up from 324). One independent candidate joined A Just Russia, giving it 28 seats (up from 27). Two others joined the New People, giving it 15 (up from 13).","sourceLinks":["http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news","http://www.vybory.izbirkom.ru","https://tass.com/","https://www.bbc.com/","https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/698018/EPRS_BRI(2021)698018_EN.pdf","https://www.dw.com/en","https://www.rferl.org/","https://www.themoscowtimes.com"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/election/RU-LC01-E20210919/"},{"id":"RU-LC01-E20160918","chamber":"RU-LC01","title":"Russian Federation State Duma September 2016 Election","date":"2016-09-18","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":450,"parties":[{"id":"ru-united_russia","name":"United Russia","seats":343,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-communist_party_kprf","name":"Communist Party (KPRF)","seats":42,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-liberal_democratic_party_russia_ldpr","name":"Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR)","seats":39,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-just_russia","name":"A Just Russia","seats":23,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-rodina_motherland","name":"Rodina (Motherland)","seats":1,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-civic_platform_grazhdanskaya_platforma","name":"Civic Platform (Grazhdanskaya Platforma)","seats":1,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"ru-independents","name":"Independents","seats":1,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":450,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":47.8833521713374,"registeredVoters":110061200,"voters":52700992,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the distribution of seats:  One independent candidate elect joined the United Russia before the first session of the newly elected State Duma.","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/election/RU-LC01-E20160918/"},{"id":"RU-LC01-E20111201","chamber":"RU-LC01","title":"Russian Federation State Duma December 2011 Election","date":"2011-12-01","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/election/RU-LC01-E20111201/"},{"id":"RU-LC01-E20070101","chamber":"RU-LC01","title":"Russian Federation State Duma January 2007 Election","date":"2007-01-01","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/election/RU-LC01-E20070101/"},{"id":"RU-LC01-E20031201","chamber":"RU-LC01","title":"Russian Federation State Duma December 2003 Election","date":"2003-12-01","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/election/RU-LC01-E20031201/"}],"source":"IPU Parline","checkedAt":"2026-10-29T22:45:40.354Z","licence":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","sourceUrl":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RU/RU-LC01/"},"san-marino":{"countryCode":"SM","name":"San Marino","chamber":{"id":"SM-LC01","name":"Great and General Council","statutoryMembers":60,"currentMembers":60,"lastElection":{"from":"2024-06-09T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":5,"websites":["https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/composizione/elenco-consiglieri.html"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/SM/SM-LC01/"},"chambers":[{"id":"SM-LC01","name":"Great and General Council","statutoryMembers":60,"currentMembers":60,"lastElection":{"from":"2024-06-09T00:00:00.000Z"},"systems":["proportional_representation","list_proportional_representation_list_pr"],"designation":"directly_elected","termYears":5,"websites":["https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/"],"memberDirectories":["https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/composizione/elenco-consiglieri.html"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/SM/SM-LC01/"}],"latestElectionId":"SM-LC01-E20240609","featuredElectionId":"SM-LC01-E20240609","elections":[{"id":"SM-LC01-E20240609","chamber":"SM-LC01","title":"San Marino Great and General Council June 2024 Election","date":"2024-06-09","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":60,"parties":[{"id":"sm-christian_democratic_party_of_san_marino_pdcs_","name":"Christian Democratic Party of San Marino (PDCS)","seats":22,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"sm-free-(libera)-socialist-party-(ps)","name":"Free (Libera) – Socialist Party (PS)","seats":10,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"sm-future_republic","name":"Future Republic (RF)","seats":8,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"sm-party-of-socialists-and-democrats-(psd)","name":"Party of Socialists and Democrats (PSD)","seats":8,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"sm-domani_motus_liberi","name":"Tomorrow - Motus Liberi","seats":5,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"sm-reformist-alliance-(ar)","name":"Reformist Alliance (AR)","seats":4,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"sm-rete_citizens_movement","name":"R.E.T.E. 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Three coalitions won parliamentary representations in the first round. Run-off votes involved two coalitions which obtained the highest number of votes in the first round. \r\n\nNumber of parties in government: 1 coalition\r\n\nName of the new Speaker: The mandate of the two Heads of State (Capitani Regenti) - Mr. Marino Riccardi (PDCS) and Mr. Fabio Berardi (PDCS) - is not affected by the general elections and thus continues until 1 April 2017.","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/SM/SM-LC01/election/SM-LC01-E20161120/"},{"id":"SM-LC01-E20121111","chamber":"SM-LC01","title":"San Marino Great and General Council November 2012 Election","date":"2012-11-11","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":null,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":null,"notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/SM/SM-LC01/election/SM-LC01-E20121111/"},{"id":"SM-LC01-E20081109","chamber":"SM-LC01","title":"San Marino Great and General 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National Assembly October 2026 Election","date":"2026-10-25","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":250,"parties":[],"reportedSeats":null,"seatStatus":"no-breakdown","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":null,"registeredVoters":null,"voters":null,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"","sourceLinks":[],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RS/RS-LC01/election/RS-LC01-E20261025/"},{"id":"RS-LC01-E20231217","chamber":"RS-LC01","title":"Serbia National Assembly December 2023 Election","date":"2023-12-17","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":250,"parties":[{"id":"rs-aleksandar_vucic_serbia_must_not_stop","name":"Aleksandar Vucic – Serbia Must Not Stop","seats":129,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-serbia_against_violence","name":"Serbia Against Violence","seats":65,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-ivica_dacic_prime_minister_of_serbia","name":"Ivica Dacic - Prime Minister of Serbia","seats":18,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-dr_milo_jovanovi_hope_for_serbia","name":"Dr Miloš Jovanović - Hope for 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Kamber","seats":1,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-russian_party_slobodan_nikoli_","name":"Russian Party - Slobodan Nikolić","seats":1,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":250,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":58.77468554760389,"registeredVoters":6500666,"voters":3820746,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the parties or coalitions winning seats: \r\n\n- Serbia Against Violence, co-led by Mr. Miroslav Miki Aleksić and Ms. Marinika Tepić, comprised Party of Freedom and Justice, People’s Movement of Serbia, Green-Left Front, Don’t Let Belgrade D(R)own, Ecological Uprising – CUTA, Democratic Party, Movement of Free Citizens, Serbia Centre, Together, Movement for Reversal, United Trade Unions of Serbia “Sloga”, New Face of Serbia”. Ms. Tepić had led the United for Serbia’s Victory in the 2022 elections and won 38 seats.\r\n\n- Dr Miloš Jovanović - Hope for Serbia comprised Serbia Coalition Hope – National Democratic Alternative – New Democratic Party of Serbia (New DSS) – Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia (POKS) – Vojislav Mihailovic","sourceLinks":["https://www.rik.parlament.gov.rs","https://www.rik.parlament.gov.rs/vest/en/3061/32nd-session-of-the-republic-electoral-commission-.php","https://www.aljazeera.com","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.theguardian.com","https://balkaninsight.com","https://www.euractiv.com","https://www.eurointegration.com.ua","https://english.news.cn"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RS/RS-LC01/election/RS-LC01-E20231217/"},{"id":"RS-LC01-E20220403","chamber":"RS-LC01","title":"Serbia National Assembly April 2022 Election","date":"2022-04-03","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":250,"parties":[{"id":"rs-aleksandar_vucic_together_we_can_do_everything","name":"Aleksandar Vucic - Together we can do everything","seats":120,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-marinika_tepic_united_for_serbia_s_victory","name":"Marinika Tepic - United for Serbia’s Victory","seats":38,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-ivica_dacic_prime_minister_of_serbia","name":"Ivica Dacic - Prime Minister of Serbia","seats":31,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-dr_milo_jovanovi_hope_for_serbia","name":"Dr Miloš Jovanović - Hope for Serbia","seats":15,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-we_have_to_action","name":"We have to - Action","seats":13,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-bosko_obradovic_serbian_movement_dveri_poks_milos_parandilovic_patriotic_bloc_for_the_reconstruction_of_the_kingdom_of_serbia","name":"Bosko Obradovic - Serbian Movement (DVERI- POKS) - Milos Parandilovic - Patriotic Bloc for the Reconstruction of the Kingdom of Serbia","seats":10,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-milica_ur_evi_stamenkovski_serbian_party_oathkeepers","name":"Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski - Serbian Party Oathkeepers","seats":10,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-alliance_vojvodina_hungarians","name":"Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (SVM)","seats":5,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-the_mufti_s_legacy_justice_and_reconciliation_party_spp_usame_zukorlic","name":"The Mufti's Legacy - Justice and Reconciliation Party (SPP) - Usame Zukorlic","seats":3,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-together_for_vojvodina","name":"Together for Vojvodina","seats":2,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-sda_sandzak","name":"SDA Sandzak","seats":2,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-coalition_of_albanians_from_the_valley","name":"Coalition of Albanians from the Valley","seats":1,"breakdown":[]}],"reportedSeats":250,"seatStatus":"complete","unitemisedSeats":null,"turnout":58.60318499264954,"registeredVoters":6502307,"voters":3810559,"scope":"full_renewal","notes":"Note on the parties or coalitions winning seats:\r\n\nThe distribution of seats above refers to the final election results announced by the Republic Electoral Commission on 5 July 2022. Elections were repeated at 54 polling stations on 16 April 2022 and one polling station on 28 April, 27 May, and 23 and 30 June 2022. They concern a village on Serbia's border with Kosovo where voting was cancelled three times due to irregularities, and once because of disagreements and a bomb alert. \r\n\nThe final results gave five seats (instead of six) to the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians, and one seat (instead of none) to the Coalition of Albanians from the Valley.","sourceLinks":["http://www.parlament.gov.rs/national-assembly/national-assembly-in-numbers/gender-structure.1745.html","https://www.rik.parlament.gov.rs/vest/en/2350/79th-session-of-the-republic-electoral-commission-.php","https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/187231/election-commission-announces-preliminary-results-of-parliamentary-presidential-elections.php","https://www.srbija.gov.rs/#vesti","https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/serbia/509426","https://www.reuters.com","https://www.euronews.com","https://www.swissinfo.ch/","https://rs.n1info.com/english/"],"source":"https://data.ipu.org/parliament/RS/RS-LC01/election/RS-LC01-E20220403/"},{"id":"RS-LC01-E20200621","chamber":"RS-LC01","title":"Serbia National Assembly June 2020 Election","date":"2020-06-21","endDate":null,"seatsAtStake":250,"parties":[{"id":"rs-aleksandar_vucic_for_our_children","name":"Aleksandar Vucic - For our children","seats":188,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-ivica_dacic_socialist_party_of_serbia_sps_united_serbia_js_dragan_markovic_palma","name":"Ivica Dacic - Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), United Serbia (JS) - Dragan Markovic Palma","seats":32,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-aleksandar_api_spas_victory_for_serbia","name":"Aleksandar Šapić - SPAS Victory for Serbia","seats":11,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-alliance_of_vojvodina_hungarians_istv_n_p_sztor","name":"Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians - István Pásztor","seats":9,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-academician_muamer_zukorlic_straight_ahead_party_of_justice_and_reconciliation_spp_democratic_party_of_macedonians_dpm_","name":"Academician Muamer Zukorlic - Straight Ahead - Party of Justice and Reconciliation (SPP) - Democratic Party of Macedonians (DPM)","seats":4,"breakdown":[]},{"id":"rs-albanian_democratic_alternative_united_valley","name":"Albanian Democratic Alternative - United 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