{
  "version": 1,
  "checkedAt": "2026-10-30",
  "licence": "Wikidata structured statements: CC0 1.0; primary-source factual supplements have original source notices.",
  "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
  "methodology": "Source-reported leadership records, not an independently certified roster. P488 is chairperson/party leadership and can differ from election candidate or head of government. Date-compatible statements retain tenure precision and references. Undated statements are labelled and never establish election-date leadership. An election coalition is not automatically assigned a single-party leader. Missing records do not mean a party has no leader.",
  "countries": {
    "andorra": {
      "electionDate": "2023-04-02",
      "parties": {
        "Concòrdia": {
          "id": "Concòrdia",
          "name": "Concord",
          "nativeName": "Concòrdia",
          "wikidataId": "Q116153001",
          "electionDate": "2023-04-02",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Leadership recorded for 2023-04-02",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q116480325",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": "2022",
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q116153001$727f6e15-4579-66f2-2805-53b9a357a840",
              "references": [
                "https://www.diariandorra.ad/noticies/dmg/els_imprescindibles/2022/12/31/els_imprescindibles_olalla_losada_seguin_213258_1174.html"
              ],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116153001#P488",
              "name": "Olalla Losada Seguin"
            },
            {
              "personId": "Q116480348",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": "2022",
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q116153001$f811af61-4f79-4c62-0b05-062a5eeafc12",
              "references": [
                "https://www.elperiodic.ad/noticia/96026/concordia-escull-cerni-escale-per-encapcalar-la-candidatura-nacional"
              ],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116153001#P488",
              "name": "Cerni Cairat Perrigault"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Concord",
            "Concòrdia"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116153001",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "AE": {
          "id": "AE",
          "name": "Andorra Forward",
          "nativeName": "Andorra Endavant",
          "wikidataId": "Q116465504",
          "electionDate": "2023-04-02",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q116465502",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q116465504$712B7DF6-255C-4D29-AEFF-73EB3FD9212D",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116465504#P488",
              "name": "Carine Montaner Raynaud"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Andorra Forward",
            "Andorra Endavant",
            "AE",
            "Andorra Forward (Andorra Endavant)"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116465504",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "LA": {
          "id": "LA",
          "name": "Liberals of Andorra",
          "nativeName": "Liberals d'Andorra",
          "wikidataId": "Q1257276",
          "electionDate": "2023-04-02",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Leadership recorded for 2023-04-02",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q56403525",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": "2013",
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q1257276$B2805697-BA38-4FD2-BACF-AC59BEA1970C",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257276#P488",
              "name": "Jordi Gallardo Fernández"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Liberals of Andorra",
            "Liberals d'Andorra",
            "LA"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257276",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "Acció": {
          "id": "Acció",
          "name": "Action for Andorra",
          "nativeName": "Acció per Andorra",
          "wikidataId": "Q116466813",
          "electionDate": "2023-04-02",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Leadership recorded for 2023-04-02",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q56403529",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": "2022",
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q116466813$34fcfe20-4ae5-bc64-9037-ff486a047720",
              "references": [
                "https://www.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/accio-partit-liberals-escindits-presenta-formacio-inclusiva"
              ],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116466813#P488",
              "name": "Judith Pallarés Cortés"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Action for Andorra",
            "Acció per Andorra",
            "Acció"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116466813",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        }
      }
    },
    "albania": {
      "electionDate": "2025-05-11",
      "parties": {
        "PS": {
          "id": "PS",
          "name": "Socialist Party of Albania",
          "nativeName": "Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë",
          "wikidataId": "Q642882",
          "electionDate": "2025-05-11",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q316901",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q642882$db3bd58b-49b1-ed1a-80d7-b2af860f9ab6",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642882#P488",
              "name": "Edi Rama"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Socialist Party of Albania",
            "Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë",
            "PS",
            "Socialist Party of Albania (PS)"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642882",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "BASHKË": {
          "id": "BASHKË",
          "name": "Together Movement",
          "nativeName": "Lëvizja Bashkë",
          "wikidataId": "Q122926639",
          "electionDate": "2025-05-11",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Leadership recorded for 2025-05-11",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q133796967",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": "2022-09-18",
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q122926639$9945b084-4dab-362d-01e1-8a44f16deb18",
              "references": [
                "https://www.reporter.al/2025/04/02/levizja-bashke-e-majta-e-re-qe-po-krijon-pritshmeri-dhe-antagonizem/"
              ],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122926639#P488",
              "name": "Arlind Qori"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Together Movement",
            "Lëvizja Bashkë",
            "BASHKË",
            "Together Movement (BASHKE)"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122926639",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        }
      }
    },
    "armenia": {
      "electionDate": "2026-06-07",
      "parties": {
        "ՔՊ": {
          "id": "ՔՊ",
          "name": "Civil Contract",
          "aliases": [
            "ՔՊ",
            "Civil Contract",
            "Civil Contract Party"
          ],
          "electionDate": "2026-06-07",
          "recordDate": null,
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-29",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Election-time leadership · 2026-06-07",
          "source": "https://www.primeminister.am/en/pm-pashinyan",
          "note": "Official biography identifies the head of Civil Contract's June 2026 proportional list.",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "name": "Nikol Pashinyan",
              "role": "Election list leader / prime-ministerial candidate",
              "source": "https://www.primeminister.am/en/pm-pashinyan",
              "references": [],
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null
            }
          ]
        },
        "ՀԴ": {
          "id": "ՀԴ",
          "name": "Armenia Alliance",
          "nativeName": "Հայաստան դաշինք",
          "wikidataId": "Q106833126",
          "electionDate": "2026-06-07",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q613051",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q106833126$2e9be95a-4bfc-e93e-b3b0-11eb73f4e4be",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106833126#P488",
              "name": "Robert Kocharyan"
            },
            {
              "personId": "Q54988246",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q106833126$29cc537e-4fd1-380b-8610-d12e3b959a2e",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106833126#P488",
              "name": "Ishkhan Saghtelyan"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Armenia Alliance",
            "Հայաստան դաշինք",
            "ՀԴ"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106833126",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "ԲՀԿ": {
          "id": "ԲՀԿ",
          "name": "\"Prosperous Armenia\" Party",
          "nativeName": "«Բարգավաճ Հայաստան» կուսակցություն",
          "wikidataId": "Q887193",
          "electionDate": "2026-06-07",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q718634",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q887193$72C82B22-282F-4640-A60E-B2D7C2B83AF5",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887193#P488",
              "name": "Gagik Tsarukyan"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "\"Prosperous Armenia\" Party",
            "«Բարգավաճ Հայաստան» կուսակցություն",
            "ԲՀԿ",
            "Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK)"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887193",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "ՄԹԿ": {
          "id": "ՄԹԿ",
          "name": "Wings of Unity Party",
          "nativeName": "Միասնության թևեր",
          "wikidataId": "Q139973284",
          "electionDate": "2026-06-07",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q22677781",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q139973284$c6e340f5-4128-7a87-7ce6-82d1612f9599",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139973284#P488",
              "name": "Arman Tatoyan"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Wings of Unity Party",
            "Միասնության թևեր",
            "ՄԹԿ"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139973284",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "Հանրապետություն": {
          "id": "Հանրապետություն",
          "name": "Republic Party (Hanrapetutyun Party)",
          "nativeName": "Հանրապետություն կուսակցություն",
          "wikidataId": "Q4393593",
          "electionDate": "2026-06-07",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q501736",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q4393593$8E549ED0-ADB2-4121-8F99-56D67ECA3DF6",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4393593#P488",
              "name": "Aram Sargsyan"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Republic Party (Hanrapetutyun Party)",
            "Հանրապետություն կուսակցություն",
            "Հանրապետություն"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4393593",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "ԼՀԿ": {
          "id": "ԼՀԿ",
          "name": "Bright Armenia",
          "nativeName": "Լուսավոր Հայաստան",
          "wikidataId": "Q27972481",
          "electionDate": "2026-06-07",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q5338820",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q27972481$f8eeaab7-4cff-47b3-200e-82db8a77e6ce",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27972481#P488",
              "name": "Edmon Marukyan"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Bright Armenia",
            "Լուսավոր Հայաստան",
            "ԼՀԿ"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27972481",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        }
      }
    },
    "austria": {
      "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
      "parties": {
        "FPÖ": {
          "id": "FPÖ",
          "name": "Freedom Party of Austria",
          "nativeName": "Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs",
          "wikidataId": "Q131692",
          "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q1395041",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q131692$D9B96BA7-490F-4D8D-9CEC-B0316EA3341E",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131692#P488",
              "name": "Herbert Kickl"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Freedom Party of Austria",
            "Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs",
            "FPÖ"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131692",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "ÖVP": {
          "id": "ÖVP",
          "name": "Austrian People's Party",
          "nativeName": "Österreichische Volkspartei",
          "wikidataId": "Q186867",
          "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q64576653",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q186867$351845ae-4ce3-7e3d-6181-762670f16b9a",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186867#P488",
              "name": "Christian Stocker"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Austrian People's Party",
            "Österreichische Volkspartei",
            "ÖVP"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186867",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "SPÖ": {
          "id": "SPÖ",
          "name": "Social Democratic Party of Austria",
          "nativeName": "Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs",
          "wikidataId": "Q179111",
          "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Leadership recorded for 2024-09-29",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q20030152",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": "2023-06-05",
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q179111$15097a41-41f1-6067-c1a9-f14ac28a5707",
              "references": [
                "https://ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20230605_OTS0143"
              ],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179111#P488",
              "name": "Andreas Babler"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Social Democratic Party of Austria",
            "Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs",
            "SPÖ"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179111",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "NEOS": {
          "id": "NEOS",
          "name": "NEOS – The New Austria",
          "nativeName": "NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum",
          "wikidataId": "Q13564543",
          "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Leadership recorded for 2024-09-29",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q15787318",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": "2018-06-23",
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q13564543$840a1c0b-4055-5b96-4644-3507284da786",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13564543#P488",
              "name": "Beate Meinl-Reisinger"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "NEOS – The New Austria",
            "NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum",
            "NEOS"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13564543",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "GRÜNE": {
          "id": "GRÜNE",
          "name": "The Greens – The Green Alternative",
          "nativeName": "Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative",
          "wikidataId": "Q193178",
          "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q2561778",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q193178$DAB7BE0F-322C-458F-9C5F-CD4CAA751C38",
              "references": [
                "http://orf.at/stories/2411366/"
              ],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193178#P488",
              "name": "Werner Kogler"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "The Greens – The Green Alternative",
            "Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative",
            "GRÜNE"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193178",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "KPÖ": {
          "id": "KPÖ",
          "name": "Communist Party of Austria",
          "nativeName": "Kommunistische Partei Österreichs",
          "wikidataId": "Q161118",
          "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q86270",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q161118$6D6F1071-C62F-414D-979E-2FE9E540B021",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161118#P488",
              "name": "Mirko Messner"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Communist Party of Austria",
            "Kommunistische Partei Österreichs",
            "KPÖ"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161118",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "BIER": {
          "id": "BIER",
          "name": "Beer Party",
          "nativeName": "Die Bierpartei",
          "wikidataId": "Q88487372",
          "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Leadership recorded for 2024-09-29",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q98801370",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
              "property": "P488",
              "startDate": "2015",
              "endDate": null,
              "statementId": "Q88487372$16363A1B-3DBD-4821-97E8-F2F309D71180",
              "references": [],
              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88487372#P488",
              "name": "Marco Pogo"
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "Beer Party",
            "Die Bierpartei",
            "BIER"
          ],
          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88487372",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-30"
        },
        "WANDL": {
          "id": "WANDL",
          "name": "Change ",
          "nativeName": "Wandel",
          "wikidataId": "Q103748",
          "electionDate": "2024-09-29",
          "temporalContext": "undated",
          "temporalLabel": "Undated source record — election-date leadership not verified",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "personId": "Q84699",
              "role": "Party chair / leadership record",
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            "Алианс за Права и Свободи",
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            "Your Macedonia / VMRO-DPMNE-led coalition",
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          "recordDate": null,
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-29",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Election-time leadership · 2024-05-08",
          "source": "https://vmro-dpmne.org.mk/соопштенија/мицкоски-со-10-постулати-за-тоа-каков-пр",
          "note": "Party's March 2024 campaign announcement identifies its president; the coalition is not treated as a single party.",
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          "wikidataId": "Q594056",
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            "Nationalist Party (PN)"
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              "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215519#P488",
              "name": "Maurice Morrow"
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          ],
          "aliases": [
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            "DUP"
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          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215519",
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          ],
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          ],
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            "Lib Dems"
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          "source": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9624",
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            "Ädilet"
          ],
          "electionDate": null,
          "recordDate": "2026-10-29",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-29",
          "temporalContext": "source-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Separate leadership source record · 2026-10-29",
          "source": "https://adilet-partiyasy.kz/",
          "note": "Official party site identifies the chairman; leadership checked separately from the election result.",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "name": "Aibek Dadebay",
              "role": "Party chairman",
              "source": "https://adilet-partiyasy.kz/",
              "references": [],
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null
            }
          ]
        },
        "Auyl": {
          "id": "Auyl",
          "name": "Auyl",
          "aliases": [
            "Auyl",
            "Auyl party"
          ],
          "electionDate": "2026-08-23",
          "recordDate": null,
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-29",
          "temporalContext": "election-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Election-time leadership · 2026-08-23",
          "source": "https://auyl.kz/ru/management",
          "note": "Official biography dates his chairmanship from 23 June 2026, before the August election.",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "name": "Kairat Aituganov",
              "role": "Party chairman",
              "source": "https://auyl.kz/ru/management",
              "references": [],
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null
            }
          ]
        },
        "Respublica": {
          "id": "Respublica",
          "name": "Respublica",
          "aliases": [
            "Respublica"
          ],
          "electionDate": null,
          "recordDate": "2026-10-29",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-29",
          "temporalContext": "source-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Separate leadership source record · 2026-10-29",
          "source": "https://respublica-partiyasy.kz/about-party",
          "note": "Official party profile; source-date leadership record, not a historical-tenure inference.",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "name": "Aidarbek Khojanazarov",
              "role": "Party chairman",
              "source": "https://respublica-partiyasy.kz/about-party",
              "references": [],
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "russia": {
      "electionDate": null,
      "parties": {
        "United Russia": {
          "id": "United Russia",
          "name": "United Russia",
          "aliases": [
            "United Russia"
          ],
          "electionDate": null,
          "recordDate": "2026-10-29",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-29",
          "temporalContext": "source-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Separate leadership source record · 2026-10-29",
          "source": "https://spb.er.ru/persons/predsedatel-partii",
          "note": "Official party leadership profile checked 29 October 2026, separate from archived election results.",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "name": "Dmitry Medvedev",
              "role": "Party chairman",
              "source": "https://spb.er.ru/persons/predsedatel-partii",
              "references": [],
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null
            }
          ]
        },
        "KPRF": {
          "id": "KPRF",
          "name": "Communist Party of the Russian Federation",
          "aliases": [
            "KPRF",
            "Communist Party of the Russian Federation",
            "Communist Party (KPRF)"
          ],
          "electionDate": null,
          "recordDate": "2026-10-29",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-29",
          "temporalContext": "source-date",
          "temporalLabel": "Separate leadership source record · 2026-10-29",
          "source": "https://kprf.ru/personal/zyuganov",
          "note": "Official party biography checked 29 October 2026, separate from archived election results.",
          "leaders": [
            {
              "name": "Gennady Zyuganov",
              "role": "Chairman of the Central Committee",
              "source": "https://kprf.ru/personal/zyuganov",
              "references": [],
              "startDate": null,
              "endDate": null
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "vatican-city": {
      "kind": "institutional",
      "electionDate": null,
      "parties": {},
      "note": "No popular parliamentary party election; party leadership does not apply to the appointed Pontifical Commission."
    }
  },
  "coverage": {
    "countriesWithRecords": 50,
    "partyRecordsIncludingAliases": 291,
    "recordsByTemporalContext": {
      "election-date": 173,
      "undated": 112,
      "source-date": 6
    }
  }
}